About Tanzania

When was the United Republic of Tanzania formed?

The United Republic of Tanzania is located in Eastern Africa between 29 and 41 degrees east longitude, and between 1 and 12 degrees south latitude. The United Republic of Tanzania was formed out of the union of two sovereign states, namely Tanganyika and Zanzibar. Tanganyika became a sovereign state on 9th December 1961 and became a Republic the following year. Zanzibar became independent on 10th December 1963 and the People’s Republic of Zanzibar was established after the revolution of 12th January 1964. The two sovereign republics formed the United Republic of Tanzania on 26th April 1964. However, the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania is a unitary republic consisting of the Union Government and the Zanzibar Revolutionary Government.

Tanzania has the biggest land area among the East African countries (i.e. Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania). Tanzania has a spectacular landscape of mainly three physiographic regions, namely the islands and the coastal plains to the east, the inland saucer-shaped plateau, and the highlands. The Great Rift Valley that runs from the northeast of Africa through central Tanzania is another landmark that adds to the scenic power of the country. 

The country has an enormous concentration of wild animals. It also has pristine sandy beaches and Africa’s highest and snow-capped mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro. Tanzania is home to the world-famous National Parksand Game Reserves of:
Ngorongoro Crater, Selous Game Reserve, GombeStream, Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Mikumi, Arusha, Ruaha, Saadani,Udzungwa Mountains, and Mkomazi Game Reserve. Other Game Reserves include Amani, Kigosi, Lukwika-Lumesule, Maswa, Monduli Mountains, Msangesi, and Ugala.

Dar es Salaam is the commercial capital and major seaport for Tanzania and it also serves the neighboring landlocked countries of Malawi, Zambia, Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda, as well as Eastern DRC.
Other sea ports include Zanzibar, Tanga, and Mtwara. Because of its geographical and locational advantage, the port at Dar es Salaam is the gateway into East and Central Africa. Furthermore, this makes Tanzania a logical investment opportunity.

The 2005 General Elections: Since attaining political independence in 1961, Tanzania has held without fail Presidential and Parliamentary Elections (general elections) after every 5 year period. Following results from the Presidential and Parliamentary Elections held on 14th December 2005, the 4th President of Tanzania, H.E. Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete was sworn into office on 21st December 2005 for a five-year term of office. Since 1985, Tanzania has followed a two-term limit for the Presidency. President Kikwete’s campaign slogan was “New Vigour, New
Zeal, and New Speed: Promoting Better Life for all Tanzanians.” The majority of Tanzanians have been inspired by this and have rallied strongly behind the President. The country enjoys political stability and all former Presidents, Vice Presidents, and Prime Ministers live in Tanzania and are accorded respect. On 25th June 2006 President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete was elected Chairman of the ruling political party (CCM) by its General Congress.

Economic Policy Stance: The Government of Tanzania under the leadership of HE President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete (popularly referred to as JK) is committed to the pursuit of sound, consistent, predictable, macro-economic policies with low inflation. The policy stance is one of building on the foundations and successes of the 3rd Phase Government (November 1995 – December 2005) and scaling-up implementation and policy targeting more effectively and efficiently with “New Vigour, New Zeal, and New Speed.” Promotion of good governance, adherence to the rule of law, promotion of private sector development and opening-up new areas with high economic potential are some of the key issues of the 4th Phase Government. Expansion of investments, job creation, export expansion, value addition chains, and scaling-up human capital development are consequent and complementary actions of the policy stance.

One of the key areas of policy focus is promotion of sustained and shared economic growth. The 4th Phase Government is committed to pursuing pro-investment and pro-growth policies. Moreover, the government is committed to promotion of public-private sector partnership and in this regard, the public and private sectors meet under the umbrella of the Tanzania National Business Council (TNBC), a forum of policy dialogue and consultation between the public and private sectors. Academia, research institutions, NGOs, CSOs and others, are also engaged in dialogue via a number of other forums such as the Public

Expenditure Review (PER) designed to promote wider participation in policy discussions. Tanzania has a vibrant national consultative process that cements national unity and social cohesiveness, which ultimately contribute to promoting peace, security, and stability attributes that are important for a conducive investment climate. These attributes, coupled with its vast natural resource base, geographical and locational advantage, a large domestic market and a labor force, Tanzania is an ideal investment destination. We welcome FDIs, we welcome tourists, and

we also welcome joint ventures and public-private partnerships.

Tanzania on Wikipedia.

Tanzania Websites

REVIEWS & TESTIMONIALS

What Our Clients Say

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Niklas v profile picture
Niklas v
27 September 2026
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David is the best Guide Everything was perfektly Fine and absolutly amazing. The only negative I can say are the Long car rides with the horrible streets.
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wkonle
27 September 2026
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Sehr gute Organisation. David ist ein sehr guter Guide. Top Fahrer. Top Kenntnisse zu Natur, Fauna, Flora. Landschaft un Etwas weniger Massai Folklore
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Douglas G profile picture
Douglas G
27 September 2026
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Great Kilimanjaro experience Great experience. Guide Haji is a very nice and capable person. I would recommend, based on high altitude trekking, that oxygen saturation and pulse be tested daily. We had to requested it. Thank you Zara.
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Duber T
27 September 2026
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Kilimanjaro expeditie Aan raden om te doen samen met de gia Haji en zijn team
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Melani J profile picture
Melani J
27 September 2026
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Best Guide Wir waren sehr zufrieden. Die Tour war sehr gut. Unser Guide Davide von zara hat uns alles ermöglicht, dass wir alles sehen. Sehr freundlich und hat uns immer alles erklärt.
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Venture25977566320
25 September 2026
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Buena experiencia, con algunos matices Experiència personal positiva y satisfactòria. Punto negativo para la empresa ZARA TOURS, le tendria que dar verguenza alquilarnos un baño con las condiciones del que nos alquilo a nosotros, un desastre, imagino que ya lo tendran mas que amortizado... vayan renovando, no hace falta ser tan "peseteros"
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FarAway36331291358
24 September 2026
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Big Five Safari – an incredible experience Our great tour guide Hamza from Zara Tours offered us and the two other super kind women in our vehicle an incredible 5 day safari experience. We saw the big five and so many more animals, everything was planned and prepared really well. Springlands Hotel was okay; Highview Hotel and the Serengeti Safari Lodge were wonderful.
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Max profile picture
Max
22 September 2026
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Hike to Kilimanjaro Great hike to Kilimanjaro!!!
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Pascal M profile picture
Pascal M
22 September 2026
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Kilimanjaro 2026 Einfach nur schön! Ich werde diese Woche nie vergessen. Wir hatten eine schöne Zeit mit unseren Guides Lubawe und Sabron, einschließlich des gesamten Teams :) danke! Essen, Zelt und die 6 Wandertage waren top! Gerade beim Aufstieg in der Nacht wurden wir von Lubawe, Sabron und Robert sicher bis zum Gipfel begleitet. Ich kann dieses Abenteuer jedem empfehlen!
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Dirk S
22 September 2026
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Peak of Africa ONCE in a lifetime. Really Great Experence
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Japi G
22 September 2026
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Cuidado máximo al cliente Con un equipo ejemplar, portadores, cocinero y guias
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Iker A
22 September 2026
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Great An incredible exprerience thanks to the great staff
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Travel583107
22 September 2026
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Lemosho Tour Feedback It was a once in a lifetime experience. We felt very well with the guide and the Team. Good Preparation made us Reaching the top. Nights were always cold. A little heating System in the Group Tent would have been good
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Scott Wilson profile picture
Scott Wilson
22 September 2026
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Amazing experience What an amazing experience. This pushed me to my limits, it was the hardest thing I have ever done but was so rewarding reaching the top. Big shout out to our guides and porters, they do such an amazing thing. To be able to pack up camp and have it set up again before our next arrival, wow. Thanks for the support from our guides, Theo, Luca, Edgar and Zengu. They were amazing, keeping everyone motivated throughout the hike. I would highly recommend Evertrek or Zara adventures for this trip. You have to ask for the above guides though 😜.
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Mia
22 September 2026
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Climbed Kilimanjaro with the help of a fantastic support team! I highly recommend using Zara Tanzania Adventures! My friend and I were well looked after before, during, and after our Kilimanjaro climb. I would especially like to highlight our guide, Mike, and the director herself, Zainab, who took a personal interest in our well-being. Mike, our trekking guide, and the porters ensured a safe ascent; we were a group of seven, and thanks to them, everyone made it to the summit. So, if you are considering climbing Kilimanjaro, choose this company! Warm regards from Mia, who climbed the world's highest freestanding mountain with the help of amazing people!
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Moritz W profile picture
Moritz W
22 September 2026
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Kilimandscharo Lemosho Route Es war eine einzigartige Erfahrung. Lubawe und sein Assistent Sabron waren perfekte Guides und haben uns immer motiviert weiter zu machen. Ohne Sie hätten wir das nicht geschafft. Danke auch an das ganze Team. Das Essen war auch immer sehr lecker von unserem Koch Thomas. Ich würde es jedem empfehlen diese Erfahrung zu machen.
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Dawn D profile picture
Dawn D
21 September 2026
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Seline, our excellent guide Seline. Our guide was excellent, nothing was to much trouble, and he was on time for every trip, he ensured we saw the big 5 I cant compliment this guide enough we were very lucky to have had him Thank you Seline Dawn and Wendy (UK)
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Nicole W profile picture
Nicole W
21 September 2026
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Amazing experience with Israel Nnko - 10/10 no notes - if your thinking of booking this is your sign to do it! We had such an incredible trip with Israel Nnko!!! He was a fantastic guide, an absolute pro through and through! He had a knack for getting us to the right place at the right time always and he was so patient with us when we wanted to stay and watch or stop for every single Zebra along the road. He was a wealth of information and fun facts and a master animal spotter. This experience wouldn’t have been the same without him and we can’t thank him enough. The atmosphere in our car was always one of excitement and anticipation thanks to him The trip overall was amazing would highly recommend to anyone wanting a wild and wonderful experience. Truly once in a lifetime. The only place we encountered crowds were in the ngorogoro crater, however Israel managed these with ease and ensured it didn’t diminish our experience. Perfect length of time for the tour, it was so busy and full on but worth every early morning and long drive. I’m exhausted now and ready for a week in Zanzibar! Thank you Israel Nnko!! Nicole and Matthew
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Matthew&Nicole
21 September 2026
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Amazing experience Trip of a lifetime, such a special experience. Our tour guide Israel Nnko was absolutely amazing and make the trip even better.
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Compass31558812460
21 September 2026
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Ruta Machame Una experiencia completamente recomendable
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Heidi A profile picture
Heidi A
21 September 2026
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Big five! Saw all of the big five animals an a whole lot more! Our guide was great!
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Maria B profile picture
Maria B
20 September 2026
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Incredible safari thanks to our fantastic guide! ★★★★★ Peter was an excellent safari guide throughout our entire safari, and played a huge part in making the experience so memorable. From Tarangire to the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, he was extremely knowledgeable about the wildlife, the parks and the different areas we visited. He was particularly good at spotting animals that we would have otherwise completely missed, and always took the time to explain what we were seeing and answer all our questions. We were especially impressed with his knowledge of the Serengeti and the Great Wildebeest Migration. He understood the behaviour and movements of the animals and knew where to look for wildlife, which gave us some fantastic sightings. We saw elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, wildebeest and many other animals, and Peter consistently made sure we had the best possible opportunities to observe and photograph them. He was also very patient and accommodating throughout the long game drives, never making us feel rushed and always prioritising our experience. His knowledge of the parks and ability to spot wildlife made a big difference, particularly during our time in Northern Serengeti around the Mara River. Overall, Peter was professional, friendly, knowledgeable and genuinely passionate about what he does. We are very happy that he was our guide and would highly recommend him to anyone looking for a great safari experience in Tanzania. Thank you, Peter, for an unforgettable safari!
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Dirk M profile picture
Dirk M
20 September 2026
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Sehr gut Eine wunderschöne Safari, besonders hervorzuheben unser Fahrer und Führer Ali, sehr umsichtig und fürsorgend.Einfach Klasse
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Marika M profile picture
Marika M
20 September 2026
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Schöne Safari Es war eine traumhafte Safari, was wir Vorallem, unserem netten Guide Ali zu verdanken haben. Er hat viele Tiere für uns entdeckt und hat versucht immer den besten Platz für die Beobachtung der Tiere zu finden. Ali kann sehr gut deutsch sprechen, so dass er uns viel mitteilen konnte. Seine Fahrweise war immer sehr umsichtig. Danke für die schöne Zeit.
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Heike J profile picture
Heike J
19 September 2026
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Mega Sehr tolle Tour, super Reiseleiter, tolle Tiersichtungen
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MetacometScotland
18 September 2026
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Kili Success The Zara team looked after us exceptionally well on the mountain. Kimolo, our lead guide, aided by Lukas and Madiba as his assistants managed our progress up/down the mountain in a very structured and safe manner. They were supported by a further 19 crew who worked tirelessly behind the scenes to transport our camp/baggage on a daily basis. Shout out to Chef/Dustin (top waiter) who kept us well fed & watered. Great celebrations at the end that will live in my memory forever - who knew Madiba has that voice!
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Robbie R profile picture
Robbie R
18 September 2026
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Kilimanjaro Great experience. Guides looked after us throughout the adventure. Catering for every need. They looked after our well being as well. Everyone was friendly and welcoming. Highly recommend the company and trip of a lifetime
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Tourist18944016983
18 September 2026
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Kilimanjaro Trek Fantastic experience and will live in my memory for ever
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Elicia T
18 September 2026
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Amazing experience with the best guides Most amazing experience! We did the 8 day Lemosho climb with Zara adventures. It was absolutely an amazing experience. We had Ambrose and George as our guides who were so experienced and professional, as well as knowledgeable. They both ensured our safety and comfort. This was a once in a lifetime experience and truely unforgettable. I would highly recommend using this company for your Kilimanjaro hike!
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Steven C
18 September 2026
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Machame route Guides were fantastic and everything ran smooth from start to finish. Pole pole!!